See rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rot",
"word": "ראָט"
},
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:rāt<id:advice>",
"id": "advice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rātes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rātes",
"5": "nominative plural",
"6": "ræte",
"g": "m",
"head": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "rāt m (genitive singular rātes, nominative plural ræte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāt<m.istem>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rāt<m.astem>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advice, a piece of advice, counsel"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-vxeIoxJw",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, teaching, a meeting"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-A7PS2uUn",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consideration"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-YZUEj5yk",
"links": [
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a resolution"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-oG81Pkwt",
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an attack, a plan"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-bKk1WnIA",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in a negative sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in a negative sense) an attack, a plan"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precaution, forethought, benefit, relief"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-CRDPXwjp",
"links": [
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
],
[
"forethought",
"forethought"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supply, stock, reserve, store"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-2wUNOwxT",
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a council"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-dlyqcgrS",
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 8 7 7 16 11 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns with umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 8 7 7 15 13 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an adviser, a counsellor, a councillor"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-9qraTbfS",
"links": [
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːt/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:rad<id:wheel>",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rades",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rades",
"5": "nominative plural",
"6": "reder",
"7": "or",
"8": "rat",
"g": "n",
"head": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat n (genitive singular rades, nominative plural reder or rat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:rad.zstem"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "((n.astem.decllemma:rad))"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-afUUd~Bc",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 4 3 3 8 5 3 13 3 22 5 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 4 4 9 7 4 12 4 20 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a millwheel"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-AlXiT-Oi",
"links": [
[
"millwheel",
"millwheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel on a siege engine"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-ndAbsY1L",
"links": [
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weapon for execution by torture"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-5sBMlk7R",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circular object"
],
"id": "en-rat-gmh-noun-FD68GYZL",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrat/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns with umlaut",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
"Middle High German strong neuter nouns with plural in -er",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rat"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Rot"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rot",
"word": "ראָט"
},
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "rada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:rāt<id:advice>",
"id": "advice"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rād",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rāt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rātes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ræte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rātes",
"5": "nominative plural",
"6": "ræte",
"g": "m",
"head": "rāt"
},
"expansion": "rāt m (genitive singular rātes, nominative plural ræte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rāt<m.istem>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rāt<m.astem>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advice, a piece of advice, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, teaching, a meeting"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consideration"
],
"links": [
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a resolution"
],
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an attack, a plan"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in a negative sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in a negative sense) an attack, a plan"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precaution, forethought, benefit, relief"
],
"links": [
[
"precaution",
"precaution"
],
[
"forethought",
"forethought"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supply, stock, reserve, store"
],
"links": [
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a council"
],
"links": [
[
"council",
"council"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an adviser, a counsellor, a councillor"
],
"links": [
[
"adviser",
"adviser"
],
[
"counsellor",
"counsellor"
],
[
"councillor",
"councillor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraːt/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong neuter nouns with null plural",
"Middle High German strong neuter nouns with plural in -er",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:rad<id:wheel>",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rad"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hret-",
"4": "",
"5": "to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German rad, from Proto-West Germanic *raþ, from Proto-Germanic *raþą, from Proto-Indo-European *Hret- (“to roll”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rades",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rades",
"5": "nominative plural",
"6": "reder",
"7": "or",
"8": "rat",
"g": "n",
"head": "rat"
},
"expansion": "rat n (genitive singular rades, nominative plural reder or rat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:rad.zstem"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "((n.astem.decllemma:rad))"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a millwheel"
],
"links": [
[
"millwheel",
"millwheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel on a siege engine"
],
"links": [
[
"siege engine",
"siege engine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weapon for execution by torture"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a circular object"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrat/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rat meaning in Middle High German (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.